Illinois Nail Technician Practice Exam

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Which disease is caused by the HIV virus?

Hepatitis
Influenza
AIDS
Syphilis

The correct answer is: AIDS

The disease caused by the HIV virus is AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, attacks the body’s immune system, specifically targeting the T-cells (CD4 cells), which are crucial for fighting off infections. As the virus progresses, it dismantles the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain cancers, which characterizes AIDS. The other conditions listed—hepatitis, influenza, and syphilis—are caused by different viruses and bacteria. Hepatitis is primarily caused by hepatitis viruses, influenza is caused by influenza viruses, and syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Therefore, AIDS is the correct association with the HIV virus, distinguishing it from the other diseases mentioned.