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What is the primary purpose of using a base coat on nails?

  1. To enhance color vibrancy

  2. To improve adhesion of polish and prevent yellow stains

  3. To add shine to the polish

  4. To speed up the drying process

The correct answer is: To improve adhesion of polish and prevent yellow stains

The primary purpose of using a base coat on nails is to improve adhesion of the polish and prevent yellow stains. When applied before the colored polish, the base coat creates a barrier that helps the polish adhere better to the natural nail. This is important for ensuring that the polish lasts longer without chipping or peeling. Additionally, a base coat serves to protect the nails from staining, particularly from darker colors of polish that can leave yellow or discolored marks on the nails if used directly without a base layer. While enhancing color vibrancy, adding shine, and speeding up the drying process are benefits of using polish and top coats, these do not represent the primary purpose of the base coat. Its main function lies in preparing and protecting the nails for the subsequent application of color.